Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, was growing with power and prosperity for more than 1500 years. This city whose antecedents can be traced to 6th Century BC, spawned a novel culture based on Buddhism that made its advent here in 3rd Century BC. Holding pride of place among the mammoth archaeological sites in the world, Anuradhapura was not only the capital but the city most related to the development of Buddhism.

Comprising gigantic temple complexes as the Maha Vihara, Jethavana, Abhayagiri and an inner city spreading in about 200 acres, the city’s archaeological remains span about 14 sq. miles. These include some ruins of great architectural value and exquisite pieces of sculpture. This has been nominated as a World Heritage in the year 1982.